The Journal

Explore our latest articles, insights, and stories from the PEPAX team.

NMN and eye health | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 02, 2026 NMN and Eye Health: NAD+ in Retinal Cell Protection and Age-Related Decline

NMN and eye healthRetinal ganglion cells are among the most metabolically active neurons in the body and depend heavily on NAD+. Animal...

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hydrogen water vs vitamin C | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 02, 2026 Hydrogen Water vs Vitamin C and Other Antioxidants: A Mechanistic Comparison

hydrogen water vs vitamin CMolecular hydrogen selectively neutralizes hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite without disrupting beneficial ROS signaling — unlike vitamin C which...

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magnesium and kidney stones | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 02, 2026 Magnesium and Kidney Stones: Does It Prevent or Increase Oxalate Risk?

magnesium and kidney stonesMagnesium binds oxalate in the gut before it reaches the kidneys, reducing urinary oxalate excretion. Studies show magnesium supplementation...

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NMN quality | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 02, 2026 How to Choose a Quality NMN Supplement: Purity, Stability, and Third-Party Testing

NMN qualityNMN degrades to nicotinamide under heat, light, and moisture. This guide explains what certificate of analysis data to verify, what 'pharmaceutical...

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hydrogen water and Parkinson's | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 02, 2026 Hydrogen Water and Parkinson's Disease: Dopamine Neuroprotection Research

hydrogen water and Parkinson'sA 2013 randomized controlled trial in Japan showed hydrogen water reduced UPDRS scores in Parkinson's patients over 48 weeks....

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magnesium and vitamin K2 | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 02, 2026 Magnesium and Vitamin K2: Synergistic Partners for Bone and Arterial Health

magnesium and vitamin K2Vitamin K2 activates matrix Gla protein to prevent arterial calcification, but this process requires adequate magnesium as a cofactor....

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NMN and insulin sensitivity | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 02, 2026 NMN and Metabolic Health: Insulin Sensitivity, Body Composition, and Fat Oxidation

NMN and insulin sensitivityA 2021 Washington University RCT showed NMN improved muscle insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women. This article reviews what metabolic...

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fasting and supplements | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 01, 2026 Fasting and Supplements: How Time-Restricted Eating Enhances NMN and Magnesium Benefits

fasting and supplementsIntermittent fasting elevates NAD+ independently of NMN supplementation, suggesting synergy. Magnesium prevents the electrolyte losses common during extended fasts. This...

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NMN safety | PEPAX Supplements
JUN 01, 2026 NMN Safety and Side Effects: What Human Clinical Trials Have Found So Far

NMN safetyMultiple phase I and phase II human trials have evaluated NMN safety up to 1250mg/day. This article summarizes reported adverse events,...

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